{"id":3564,"date":"2026-10-30T00:01:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T00:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hmxenergy.com\/battery-state-of-health-test\/"},"modified":"2026-10-10T07:06:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T07:06:52","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hmxenergy.com\/ar\/battery-state-of-health-test\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (SOH): \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061b \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 HMX.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>, \u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c HMX \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 SOH \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n

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\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

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\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 SOH<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 SOH \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 BMS \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642. \u0641\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637-\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/caption>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/th>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637-\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637-\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SOH \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c %<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649<\/td>\n\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SOH \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064e\u0651\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 BMS<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c IEC \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 62620:2014+AMD1:2023<\/a> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.1\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2023. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0624 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0650\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 IEC 62619 \u0648IEC 63056<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 SOH \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
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\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n

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\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0637-\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 DOE FEMP<\/a>, \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 30 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0644\u0651\u063a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2026 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n

Robert Masse's Public Battery Field Data preprint, revised October 7, 2026<\/a> \u064a\u0628\u0644\u0651\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 23 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 17 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (preprint)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a HMX.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u064f\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0651\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/caption>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2026<\/th>\n\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c IEC 62620 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.1\u061b 12 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2023<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 DOE FEMP<\/td>\n30 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u061b \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Public Battery Field Data<\/td>\narXiv v2\u060c 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2026\u061b 23 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c 17 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0635\u0641 UL Solutions \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 HMX \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 such certification \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/caption>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td>\n\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a>, \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0631\u064e\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

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\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n

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\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (SOH) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3028,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t